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胡春宏,张双虎
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 166-175 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.018
“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”是推动长江经济带高质量发展的战略导向,长江大保护要抓主要问题、采取针对性的措施策略。本文系统分析了长江经济带面临的主要水安全与水生态保护修复问题:防洪安全形势依然严峻、水生动物适宜生境萎缩严重且多样性降低、长江与通江湖泊关系失调。研究提出了针对性的水安全保障措施与水生态修复策略:一是加快重要蓄滞洪区的安全工程建设,修订《长江流域防洪规划》,提高防洪保安能力;二是在长江上游支流替代生境建设,在长江中下游实施部分原通江湖泊的恢复连通并扩大水库生态调度范围,修复受损生态系统;三是实施洞庭湖北部四口水系综合整治,在鄱阳湖出口建闸并进行调控,科学改善江湖关系。
Ian T. RILEY
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 568-582 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019270
关键词: actinorrhizal trees agroforestry climate change ecosystem restoration
Ecosystem health assessment of urban rivers and lakes
ZHANG Fengling, LIU Jingling, YANG Zhifeng, LI Yongli
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 209-217 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0007-y
关键词: unhealthy management ecological restoration Zhonghai non-point pollution
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 568-582 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2019270
Agroecosystems in water-limited contexts— Mediterranean, semi-arid and arid climatic zones—are too frequently degraded systems that will not provide the needed ecosystem services to ensure a future of sustainable agricultural production. The processes that have created this situation continue and are being accelerated by anthropogenic climate change. Increasing arboreal vegetation in these areas through agroforestry is an important strategy to conserve and improve their agroecosystems. Actinorhizal trees and shrubs in the Casurinaceae have a unique set of adaptations for heat and water stress, and/or infertile to hostile soils. Central Anatolia, Turkey is particularly at risk of increasing aridity and further degradation. Therefore, species of Allocasuarina and Casuarina have been evaluated for their potential use in agroecosystem improvement in semi-arid areas with a focus on Central Anatolia. Based on a semiquantitative environmental tolerance index and reported plant stature, eight species were identified as being of high (A. verticillata and C. pauper) to moderate (A. acutivalvis, A. decaisneana, A. dielsiana, A. huegeliana, C. cristata and C. obesa) priority for assessment, with none of these species having been adequately evaluated for agroforestry deployment in semi-arid agroecosystems in any context.
关键词: actinorrhizal trees / agroforestry / climate change / ecosystem restoration
牟雪洁,张箫,王夏晖,王金南,饶胜,黄金,柴慧霞
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 113-121 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.012
黄河流域生态环境较为敏感且脆弱,长期以来受气候变化以及大规模、高强度的人类开发建设活动影响,流域整体性、系统性生态退化问题突出,生态安全形势不容乐观。为有效促进黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展,筑牢国家生态安全屏障,本文系统评估了近20 年黄河流域生态系统在结构、质量方面的现状及变化情况;总结了当前黄河上、中、下游存在的主要问题与不足,包括流域生态脆弱且整体性、系统性退化问题突出以及现有生态保护修复工作在体制与机制、投入力度、实施成效等方面的瓶颈制约;在此基础上提出了未来黄河流域生态保护修复策略。研究表明:近20 年来,黄河流域生态系统结构总体稳定,但部分类型变化明显,城镇显著扩张,森林、草地、湿地等有所增加,荒漠明显减少;生态系统质量整体改善,并以中游地区较为显著,但局部仍存在退化情况,尤其以下游地区较为显著。为此,本文建议,应通过系统评估生态工程实施成效、因地制宜推进生态保护修复、创新建立生态产品价值实现机制3 个方面加强黄河流域生态保护修复,保障区域生态安全。
CHALLENGES PROVIDING MULTIPLE ECOSYSTEM BENEFITS FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGED SYSTEMS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 170-176 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022444
Since humans started practicing agriculture at the expense of natural forests, 8000 years ago, they have affected atmospheric CO2concentrations. Their impact on atmospheric CH4 started about 5000 years ago, as result of the cultivation of paddy rice. A challenge of modern agricultural practices is to reverse the impact cropping has had on greenhouse gas emissions and the global climate. There is an increasing demand for agriculture to provide food security as well as a range of other ecosystem services. Depending on ecosystem management, different practices may involve trade-offs and synergies, and these must be considered to work toward desirable management systems. Solution toward food security should not only focus on agricultural management practices, but also on strategies to reduce food waste, more socially-just distribution of resources, changes in lifestyle including decarbonization of the economy, as well as reducing human population growth.
关键词: crop diversification / ecosystem services / food security / sustainable cropping systems
段亮,宋永会,白琳,向连城,曾萍,彭剑峰,田智勇
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第3期 页码 107-112
国家“十一五”期间,辽河流域水污染治理取得了突破性进展,实现了流域干流水质化学需氧量(COD)消灭劣V类的目标。为了巩固辽河干流治理成果,实现可持续发展的长远目标,辽宁省划定了辽河保护区,成立了保护区管理局,这是国内成立的第一个以流域综合管理为目标的行政机构,并进行了辽河保护区治理与保护研究。本研究以建设防洪安全、水质良好、生态健康、景观优美的健康河流生态系统为出发点,融合了水利学、生态学、环境学、景观学、经济学等多学科交叉理念,统筹考虑水利工程、污染治理工程、生态修复工程、示范区建设工程等项目的相互影响及关系,分别进行了土地利用、生态系统修复、河道综合治理、生态示范区建设、治理与保护能力建设5个方面的研究。
EMERGY analysis for sustainability evaluation of the Baiyangdian wetland ecosystem in China
Weiqing MENG, Cui HAO, Hongyuan LI, Meiting JU,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 203-212 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0015-6
关键词: EMERGY analysis sustainability wetland ecosystem indicators
River restoration challenges with a specific view on hydromorphology
Jianhua LI, Stephan HOERBINGER, Clemens WEISSTEINER, Lingmin PENG, Hans Peter RAUCH
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 页码 1033-1038 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0665-9
Innovation Ecosystem for Green Smart City Building in China
Jin Chen
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 325-330 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015058
关键词: green smart city resource innovation ecosystem building
Zongwu XIE1 , Xiaoyu ZHAO1 , Zainan JIANG1 , Haitao YANG2 , Chongyang LI1
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0658-y
关键词: free-floating space robot dual arm coordinated operation base attitude restoration bidirectional approach
Nitrogen pollution and source identification of urban ecosystem surface water in Beijing
Yufen REN, Zhiwei XU, Xinyu ZHANG, Xiaoke WANG, Xiaomin SUN, D. J. BALLANTINE, Shengzhong WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 106-116 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0474-z
关键词: nitrogen concentration spatial and seasonal variation stable nitrogen isotope urban ecosystem source
Jinzhong LI, Xueju LI, Shujuan SUN, Xuegong LIU, Suiliang HUANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 573-584 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0363-x
关键词: modularized and air adjustable constructed submerged plant bed water purification eco-restoration techniques aquatic plants eutrophication
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 582-596 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0268-y
关键词: constructed wetland emergy ecosystem services disservices ternary diagram
Study on the Path of “Near-zero Emission” Coal-based Clean Energy Ecosystem Development
Zhang Yu-zhuo
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 37-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014007
关键词: near-zero emission clean energy ecosystem study on the path
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Ecosystem health assessment of urban rivers and lakes
ZHANG Fengling, LIU Jingling, YANG Zhifeng, LI Yongli
期刊论文
A CASE FOR ASSESSING ALLOCASUARINA AND CASUARINA SPP. FOR USE IN AGROECOSYSTEM IMPROVEMENT IN SEMI-ARID AREAS WITH A FOCUS ON CENTRAL ANATOLIA, TURKEY
期刊论文
EMERGY analysis for sustainability evaluation of the Baiyangdian wetland ecosystem in China
Weiqing MENG, Cui HAO, Hongyuan LI, Meiting JU,
期刊论文
River restoration challenges with a specific view on hydromorphology
Jianhua LI, Stephan HOERBINGER, Clemens WEISSTEINER, Lingmin PENG, Hans Peter RAUCH
期刊论文
Trajectory planning and base attitude restoration of dual-arm free-floating space robot by enhanced bidirectional
Zongwu XIE1 , Xiaoyu ZHAO1 , Zainan JIANG1 , Haitao YANG2 , Chongyang LI1
期刊论文
Nitrogen pollution and source identification of urban ecosystem surface water in Beijing
Yufen REN, Zhiwei XU, Xinyu ZHANG, Xiaoke WANG, Xiaomin SUN, D. J. BALLANTINE, Shengzhong WANG
期刊论文
Restoration of hyper-eutrophic water with a modularized and air adjustable constructed submerged plant
Jinzhong LI, Xueju LI, Shujuan SUN, Xuegong LIU, Suiliang HUANG
期刊论文
Urban constructed wetlands: Assessing ecosystem services and disservices for safe, resilient, and sustainable
期刊论文